词条 | Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, Maria |
释义 | Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, Maria Polish poet née Maria Kossak born November 24, 1891, Krakau, Austro-Hungarian Empire 【now Kraków, Poland】 died July 9, 1945, Manchester, England Polish poet whose work is representative of modern lyrical poetry. She is particularly notable for the urbane sensitivity of her poems. As a daughter of the well-known painter Wojciech Kossak, Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska grew up in an artistic and intellectual milieu. Her first collection of poems, Niebieskie migdały (1922; “Idle Dreams”), was warmly acclaimed by the poets of the Skamander group. Up to 1939 she published a dozen more small volumes of her lyric poetry—including Pocałunki (1926; “Kisses”) and Surowy jedwab (1932; “Raw Silk”)—in which she dealt with such subject matter as the loves, the disenchantments, and the carefree life of a sophisticated modern woman. During World War II she immigrated to France and later to England, where, lamenting her exile, she expressed her feelings in Róża i lasy płonące (1940; “A Rose and Burning Forests”) and in Gołąb ofiarny (1941; “The Sacrificial Dove”). Many of her poems can be found in English translation in the volume Butterflies: Selected Poems, translated by Barbara Plebanek and Tony Howard. |
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