Spanish poet who is remembered for his Primera parte de la Angélica (1586; “The First Part of the Angelica”), more commonly known as Las lágrimas de Angélica (“The Tears of Angelica”), a continuation of the Angelica and Medoro episode in Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso.

After completing his education in Antequera and service as a soldier, Barahona began practicing medicine in the main towns of Andalusia and in Madrid, where he met some of the leading literary figures of his day, including the lyric poet Fernando de Herrera and the novelist Miguel de Cervantes. The fame that the Angélica received was due in part to his friendship with Cervantes, who lavishly praised the poem in his Don Quixote.