video installation artist known for her provocative, often humorous, but always stylish work. (The name Pipilotti is one of her own creation, a fusion of her nickname, Lotti, with that of the energetic, larger-than-life storybook heroine Pippi Longstocking in the eponymous work by Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren (Lindgren, Astrid).)

Rist attended the Institute of Applied Arts in Vienna and the School of Design in Basel, Switz., where her first experiments were with animated cartoons and scenery for pop music concerts. From 1988 to 1994 she also played drums and bass in an all-girl rock band, Les Reines Prochaines (“The Next Queens”). In I'm Not the Girl Who Misses Much (1986), her first production, Rist starred as a hysterical brunette singing an altered line from a Beatles song. By the late 1980s she was producing vivid and slickly made videos. In the 1990s she exhibited at a number of major venues, including the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and the National Gallery in Berlin. In 1998 she was one of six finalists for the Hugo Boss Prize (an award administered every two years by the Guggenheim Foundation for significant achievement in contemporary art), and her single-channel video installation Sip My Ocean (1996) was shown at the Guggenheim Museum SoHo in New York City. The following year, with Ever Is Over All (1997), she won the Premio 2000 Prize at the Venice Biennale. The work consists of two projections on adjacent walls; one channel moves through a field of red flowers, while the other shows a woman with a long-stemmed flower smashing the windows of cars parked on the street.

Rist was renowned for bridging the gulf between popular culture and art and for merging various mediums. Her work drew deliberately on MTV-style pop music videos, but she added a reflective element of her own—pain and innocence were two of her favoured themes. Her installations captured the many contradictions and anxieties of modern society. For Selfless in a Bath of Lava (1994), for example, she removed a knot from a wooden floorboard in the P.S.1 (P.S. 1) gallery space and installed in its place a tiny video screen on which played a film loop picturing the artist, shrieking to be let out.