city, Washington county, central Vermont, U.S. It lies just southeast of Montpelier, the state capital. The area, settled about 1788, was organized as a town (township) in 1793 under the name of Wildersburgh but was soon renamed for Barre, Massachusetts. The city was set off and incorporated in 1894. It is a centre of the nation's granite quarrying (quarry), which began there after the War of 1812 and attracted Italian, Scottish, and Scandinavian stoneworkers. Barre's public monuments and memorial sculpture reflect the work of these artisans. In addition to granite quarrying and finishing, tourism is important to the economy. The surrounding Barre town (township) includes the villages of East Barre, South Barre, Graniteville (site of Rock of Ages Quarry), and Websterville. Goddard College (founded 1863) is 5 miles (8 km) north in Plainfield. East Barre Dam (1935) is part of the Winooski Flood Control Project. Groton State Forest is nearby. Pop. (1990) 9,482; (2000) 9,291.