American professional baseball player who in 23 seasons as a third baseman with the American League Baltimore Orioles won the Gold Glove Award 16 times and set career records for a third baseman of 2,870 games played, a .971 fielding average, 2,697 putouts, 6,205 assists, and 618 participations in double plays. Robinson was at his best in postseason games, having a .986 fielding average and a .303 batting average (.267 regular season). Many consider him baseball's best all-around third basemen.

Upon graduation from high school, Robinson signed a contract with the Orioles, and he became a full-time player on their major league team in 1958, though he spent part of the 1959 season in the minors. He was a player-coach in 1977 and retired thereafter. He played in four World Series (1966 and 1970, won; 1969 and 1971, lost); he hit .583 in the playoffs preceding the 1970 series and .429 in the series itself. As a fielder, he was superb on batted balls that were difficult, often seemingly impossible, to play. After his retirement as a player, he did television commentary for Orioles games (1978–79). He became a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, in 1983.