private, coeducational institution of higher learning located in downtown Chicago, Illinois, U.S. The university, originally named Thomas Jefferson College but soon after renamed in honour of Franklin D. (Roosevelt, Franklin D.) and Eleanor Roosevelt (Roosevelt, Eleanor), was founded in 1945 to offer a diverse curriculum especially intended for a racially and culturally diverse urban student body. Since 1947 the university has been quartered in the Auditorium Building, a national historic landmark designed by Louis Sullivan (Sullivan, Louis) and Dankmar Adler (Adler, Dankmar). A suburban branch in Schaumburg was opened in 1978. Total enrollment exceeds 7,000.

Roosevelt University consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, the Walter E. Heller College of Business Administration, the Chicago College of Performing Arts, and the College of Education. It also includes the Evelyn T. Stone University College. The university operates several research centres and institutes, including the Center for New Deal Studies, the Mansfield Institute for Social Justice, the St. Clair Drake Center for African and African American Studies, and the Institute for Metropolitan Affairs. In addition to undergraduate studies, Roosevelt University offers a selection of master's degree programs and doctoral programs in psychology and education. Harold Washington (Washington, Harold), the first African American mayor of Chicago, was a graduate of Roosevelt University.