请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 rorqual
释义
rorqual
mammal
any of five particular species of baleen whales (baleen whale)—specifically the blue whale, fin whale, sei whale, Bryde's whale, and minke whale. The term is often extended to include the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangeliae), the only other member of the family Balaenopteridae, in which case rorqual becomes synonymous with the family name.
Rorquals are distinguished from other baleen whales by the presence of ventral grooves extending from the chin and lower jaw margins down the throat to the belly. These allow the mouth cavity to expand into the throat and make gulp-feeding practical (see cetacean: Feeding adaptations (cetacean)).
The genus name, from the Latin balaena (“whale”) plus the Greek pteron (alluding to the dorsal fin), is reminiscent of a time when all members of the genus were called finner whales. The term rorqual is a Scandinavian word of uncertain origin.
随便看

 

百科全书收录100133条中英文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/21 9:39:16