born May 10, 1760, Lons-le-Saunier, Fr.

died June 26, 1836, Choisy-le-Roi

author of “La Marseillaise,” the French national anthem. A lowly army officer and only a moderate republican, Rouget de Lisle never wrote anything else of significance. He composed both the words and music of “La Marseillaise” for his comrades in 1792 while stationed at Strasbourg; it was originally called “Chant de guerre de l'armée du Rhin” (“War Song of the Army of the Rhine”) and gained its familiar title after being adopted by Provençal volunteers when they were marching from Marseille to Paris during the French Revolution.