town, Dordogne département, Aquitaine région, southwestern France, on the Dordogne River, east of Bordeaux. It was intermittently held by the English from 1152 until 1450, and in the 16th and 17th centuries it became a centre of French Protestantism. The Treaty of Bergerac (1577), between Henry III and the Huguenot princes, was a futile attempt to end the Wars of Religion. In 1621 Bergerac was subdued by a royal army, and its fortifications were destroyed. Features include the 11th-century Church of Notre-Dame, Maison Peyraréde (Kings' House), the Tobacco Museum (in the town hall), and the Récollets' Cloister cellar. The town provides services for the surrounding rural area and is a distribution centre for local agricultural output. Industry is limited but includes the manufacture of paper and plastics. Pop. (1999) 26,053; (2005 est.) 27,700.