American novelist whose darkly comic fiction probes and satirizes the American experience.

Berger graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1948. His first novel, Crazy in Berlin (1958), grew out of his experiences in the U.S. Army during World War II. This work inaugurated a tetralogy about Carlo Reinhart, who in the first novel is an adolescent American soldier in Germany. Reinhart's story is continued in Reinhart in Love (1962), Vital Parts (1970), and Reinhart's Women (1981). Perhaps Berger's most popular novel was Little Big Man (1964; filmed 1970), in which the narrator, the 111-year-old Jack Crabb—who claims to be the only white survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn—tells his life story. The Return of Little Big Man (1999) is purportedly Crabb's long-lost addendum to the original story.

Berger's other novels include Killing Time (1967); Who Is Teddy Villanova? (1977), a humorous pulp detective story; The Feud (1983), a commentary on people's hostile reactions to minor situations; The Houseguest (1988); Meeting Evil (1992), Berger's most serious work; and Suspects (1996). He also wrote three modern versions of ancient myths and literary classics: Arthur Rex: A Legendary Novel (1978) is a parody of the legend of Camelot; Orrie's Story (1990) retells the ancient Greek tragedy of Aeschylus's trilogy theOresteia; and Robert Crews (1994) is a modern version of Robinson Crusoe, concerning a middle-aged, wealthy alcoholic whose struggle for survival in a forest cures his lifelong depression.