词条 | Rumyantsev, Pyotr Aleksandrovich, Graf Zadunaysky |
释义 | Rumyantsev, Pyotr Aleksandrovich, Graf Zadunaysky Russian military officer Rumyantsev also spelled Rumiantsev born Jan. 4 【Jan. 15, New Style】, 1725, Moscow, Russia died Dec. 8 【Dec. 19】, 1796, Tashan ![]() In the Seven Years' War, Rumyantsev helped to defeat the Prussians in the battles of Gross-Jägersdorf (Aug. 30, 1757) and Kundersdorf (Aug. 12, 1759) and captured the port city and fortress of Kolberg (Kolobrzeg) in Pomerania (Dec. 16, 1761). In the Russo-Turkish War he scored decisive victories over much stronger enemy forces on the Larga and Kagula rivers in Moldavia (1770), crossed the Danube into Bulgaria, and won the battle of Kozludzha (Suvorovo; June 9 【June 20】, 1774), forcing the Turks to sue for peace. He was promoted field marshal and created count in July 1775. |
随便看 |
|
百科全书收录100133条中英文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。