French writer, translator, and critic.

The son of a civil servant, Borel was educated at the Sorbonne, graduating in 1949, and for several years was an English teacher at various lycées in France (1952–67) and a visiting professor at various colleges and universities in the United States (1966–83). His principal novel, L'Adoration (1965; “The Adoration”; Eng. trans. The Bond), which won the Prix Goncourt, was a semiautobiographical account of a son's relationship to a widowed mother and had Proustian or Joycean characteristics in presenting vast details of events and thoughts. This work was followed by a sequel, Le Retour (1970; “The Return”), and by La Dépossession (1973; “The Disposession”) and L'Aveu différé (1997; “The Deferred Confession”). These works were complemented by books of poetry and literary criticism by Borel. He also edited the complete works of Paul Verlaine (1959–62) and translated poems by James Joyce (1967).