city, south-central El Salvador. It lies along the Accihuapa River at the northeastern foot of San Vicente Volcano (7,155 feet 【2,181 metres】), in a region of hot springs and geysers. Founded in 1635, on the site of Tehuacán, an ancient Indian settlement, it has served as both the national capital (1834–39) and the seat of the national university (1854–59). The city was partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1936 but was rebuilt. An earthquake destroyed the city again in 2001, killing hundreds and flattening the entire city centre. San Vicente is a service centre for an area producing grain, sugarcane, and coffee. Industries include sugar milling and the manufacture of textiles and clothing. Notable landmarks include El Pilar colonial church and nearby Amapulapa Park, a national recreation area. Pop. (2005 est.) urban area, 34,600.