词条 | Breuer, Josef |
释义 | Breuer, Josef Austrian physician born January 15, 1842, Vienna, Austria died June 20, 1925, Vienna ![]() Breuer described his methods and results to Freud and referred patients to him. With Freud he wrote Studien über Hysterie (1895), in which Breuer's treatment of hysteria was described. Later disagreement on basic theories of therapy terminated their collaboration. Breuer's earlier work dealt with the respiratory cycle, and in 1868 he described the Hering-Breuer reflex involved in the sensory control of inhalations and exhalations in normal breathing. In 1873 he discovered the sensory function of the semicircular canals in the inner ear and their relation to positional sense or balance. He practiced medicine and was physician to many members of the Viennese medical faculty. |
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