Sederholm vigorously promoted and directed the commission in producing excellent maps, reports, and scientific treatises. His studies concentrated on the origin of granites and the stratigraphy, age, and correlation of the rocks. His Om granit och gneis (1907; “On Granite and Gneiss”) includes an English summary. Other translated works include On Migmatites and Associated Pre-Cambrian Rocks of Southwestern Finland, 3 vol. (1923–24), and On the Geology of Fennoscandia with Special Reference to the Pre-Cambrian (1932).