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词条 Selected properties of ethyl halides (CH3CH2X)
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Selected properties of ethyl halides (CH3CH2X)
Table
Selected properties of ethyl halides (CH3CH2X)
compound halogen
(X) carbon-
halogen bond
distance (&\\#x00c5;) dipole
moment*
bc; (D)
fluoroethane F 1.38 1.92
chloroethane Cl 1.78 1.98
bromoethane Br 1.94 2.01
iodoethane I 2.14 1.87
compound carbon-halogen
bond dissociation
energy (kcal/mol) boiling point
(&\\#x00b0;C)
fluoroethane 107 −32
chloroethane 81 12
bromoethane 68 38
iodoethane 54 72
*Dipole moments measured in the vapour stage.
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