mythical man-eating monster that, according to Native American legend, would swoop down and carry off hunters. A drawing of the bird, on a cliff overlooking the Mississippi River north of what is now Alton, Illinois, was seen by the French explorers Jacques Marquette (Marquette, Jacques) and Louis Jolliet (Jolliet, Louis) on their trip down the river in 1673. According to Marquette's diary, the Piasa (meaning “A Bird That Devours Men” in the language of the Illinois Indians) depicted on the cliff was “as large as a calf with horns like a deer, red eyes, a beard like a tiger's, a face like a man, the body covered with green, red, and black scales and a tail so long it passed around the body, over the head, and through the legs.” There are several versions of the legend of the Piasa, but the most popular describes how the creature once terrorized Native American villages, killing many warriors before it was slain by the chief Ouatoga, who had offered himself as bait and had 20 warriors with poisoned arrows wait in ambush for the monster. When the Piasa swooped down to attack Ouatoga, it was killed by the barrage of poisoned arrows, thus saving the tribe. A painting of this mythical creature continues to be a local landmark in Alton, though it has been destroyed three times. The present picture (50 by 35 feet 【15 by 11 metres】) was painted in 1964 and restored in the 1990s.