American poet and critic whose verse ranges from passionately physical love lyrics to sharp social satire.

Educated at the University of Virginia and Johns Hopkins University, Shapiro first came to critical attention in 1942 with Person, Place and Thing, a celebration of his world. V-Letter and Other Poems (1944), which was based on his experiences during World War II, won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1945. Other volumes of poetry followed, notably Poems of a Jew (1958), White-Haired Lover (1968), Collected Poems, 1948–1978 (1978), and The Wild Card (1998). Shapiro also wrote several works of literary criticism, including Beyond Criticism (1953), In Defense of Ignorance (1960), and The Poetry Wreck (1975), and he was harshly critical of poets T.S. Eliot, Wallace Stevens, William Butler Yeats, and Ezra Pound. A consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress (1946–47) and editor of Poetry magazine (1950–56), Shapiro also taught at the universities of Nebraska, Illinois, and California. His autobiography, Reports of My Death, was published in 1990.