Kid Chocolate officially turned professional in 1927 after winning all 100 of his recorded amateur bouts in Cuba, 86 by knockout; however, some boxing historians question these numbers and consider 22 wins without a loss a more likely amateur record. After establishing a name for himself in New York City, Chocolate lost a 15-round decision (a fight whose outcome is determined by the judges' scoring) in a world featherweight (126 pounds) title bout against American Battling Battalino (Christopher Battaglia) on Dec. 12, 1930. Chocolate became the world junior lightweight (also known as super featherweight) champion by knocking out Russian-born American Benny Bass in the seventh round on July 15, 1931, and he held that title until Dec. 26, 1933, when he was knocked out in the seventh round by American Frankie Klick. Meanwhile, Chocolate lost a title shot against the world lightweight (135 pounds) champion, American Tony Canzoneri (Canzoneri, Tony), on Nov. 24, 1933, when he was knocked out in the second round. Although Chocolate was recognized in New York as the “world” featherweight champion following his 12th-round knockout of American Lew Feldman on Oct. 13, 1932, it was a disputed title. Chocolate fought his last five bouts in Havana before retiring in 1938—having contested about 150 professional fights, with only 10 losses. He then opened a gym in Havana and chose to remain in Cuba after Fidel Castro (Castro, Fidel) took control of the government in 1959. In 1991 the Kid Chocolate Boxing Hall was opened in Havana for the Pan American Sports Games. Kid Chocolate was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994.