in drawing and painting, extreme foreshortening of figures painted on a ceiling or other high surface so as to give the illusion that the figures are suspended in air above the viewer. It is an approach that was developed during the Renaissance, and it was especially favoured by Baroque and Rococo painters, particularly in Italy. Andrea Mantegna (Mantegna, Andrea), Giulio Romano, Correggio, and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista) were outstanding exponents of the technique.