city, west-central Cuba. It is located on the shore of a large bay and is sheltered by the long Hicacos Peninsula. Cárdenas is one of Cuba's chief sugar ports. Founded in 1828, the settlement grew steadily after nearby marshes were drained. The city's industries include sugar refineries, rum distilleries, and factories manufacturing rope from henequen. Playa Varadero, Cuba's main luxury beach resort complex, lies about 8 miles (12 km) north-northwest of Cárdenas. Pop. (2002) 80,832.