Spanish writer of histories and short stories.

Céspedes is best known for his early work, the romance Poema trágico del español Gerardo, y desengaño del amor lascivo (1615–17), translated (1622) by Leonard Digges as Gerardo the Unfortunate Spaniard, or a Pattern for Lascivious Lovers. It was drawn upon by John Fletcher for two plays, The Spanish Curate (1622; with Philip Massinger) and The Maid in the Mill (1623; with William Rowley).

Céspedes ran into political difficulties upon the publication of his Historia apologética en los sucessos del reyno de Aragón y su ciudad de Zaragoza, años de 1591 a 1592 (1622; “Apologetic History on the Advent of the Kingdom of Aragon and Its City of Zaragoza, Years from 1591 to 1592”); it was confiscated, and Céspedes moved to Zaragoza and later to Lisbon. While in exile, he published Historias peregrinas y ejemplares (1623; “Stories Foreign and Exemplary”), short stories that, like those of Poema trágico, show considerable imagination and insight into character, despite an affected style; and the first part of an Historia de Felipe III (1631; “History of Philip III”), a fulsome eulogy for which he was rewarded with the post of official historiographer to the Spanish king.