city, southwestern Rio de Janeiro estado (state), southeastern Brazil. It lies on the Imbuaçu Stream and reaches the eastern shore of Guanabara Bay. A northeastern suburb of Niterói, the former state capital, its varied industries are dominated by chemical works. A large cement plant lies just to the east in Guaxindiba, and citrus fruits are grown in the area. Railroads and highways lead to downtown Niterói and to inland communities. Pop. (2005 est.) 960,800.