Polish pianist and composer, probably Liszt's greatest pupil.

After four years of study with Liszt (Liszt, Franz) at Weimar, Tausig made his public debut in 1858 at a concert in Berlin. He toured Germany (1859–60) and then settled in Vienna in 1862. There he gave a series of concerts with advanced programs of progressive works, but their lack of success led to his temporary retirement from the concert stage. Following his marriage, he returned to Berlin in 1865, where he taught for a short time. He again embarked on concert tours in Russia and Germany but died of typhoid at the age of 29.

Although his playing was considered eccentric in his younger years, Tausig developed a mature style that was praised for technical dexterity, superb tone, and exquisite touch. Unlike Liszt, he was extremely quiet at the piano, hiding all evidence of physical effort. Tausig wrote a few works for piano, including a number of transcriptions.