词条 | Tenerife |
释义 | Tenerife island, Canary Islands, Spain ![]() Nearly all the inhabitants of Tenerife live on the lower slopes and within a few miles of the sea. Almost half the population is in or near Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the capital, and San Cristóbal de la Laguna, the former capital, now Tenerife's cultural capital and the site of the University of La Laguna (1792). The city of San Cristóbal de la Laguna was added to the UNESCO World Heritage site list in 1999 because of its stature as the first nonfortified Spanish colonial town. Most of the island's other inhabitants live on the intensively cultivated slopes (bananas and vineyards) near the northern coast, where the chief towns are La Orotava, Icod de los Vinos, and Puerto de la Cruz. Near the southern coast, where the climate is drier, dry farming predominates, and camels are common beasts of burden. There are many small villages in this area, but Güimar is the only town. The economy of Tenerife is mainly agricultural; tourism is based on beach-resort facilities, especially in Playa de Las Américas. The international airport at Los Rodeos suffered a catastrophic airplane collision (582 fatalities) in 1977 and was replaced by a new international airport, Queen Sofia Tenerife South, in 1978. Area 785 square miles (2,034 square km). |
随便看 |
|
百科全书收录100133条中英文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。