“Dupuytren, Guillaume, Baron”的意思、由来-百科全书

Dupuytren, Guillaume, Baron

French surgeon and pathologist

born Oct. 5, 1777, Pierre-Buffière, near Limoges, Fr.

died Feb. 8, 1835, Paris

French surgeon and pathologist best known for his description and development of surgical procedures for alleviating “Dupuytren's contracture” (1832), in which fibrosis of deep tissues of the palm causes permanent retraction of one or more fingers.

In 1802 Dupuytren joined the staff of the Hôtel Dieu, which he attended for more than 30 years, becoming its surgeon in chief. He was surgeon to Louis XVIII, who created him a baron, and to Charles X.

Dupuytren was the first to excise the lower jaw (1812). He introduced a new classification of burns and provided the first clear description of the pathology of congenital dislocation of the hip (1826). He devised surgery for cancer of the uterine cervix and for the creation of an artificial anus (1828). Among his other triumphs were ligations of the subclavian artery (1812 and 1829), treatment of aneurysms by compression (1818), and surgical treatment of wry neck (1822).

词条	Dupuytren, Guillaume, Baron
释义	Dupuytren, Guillaume, Baron French surgeon and pathologist born Oct. 5, 1777, Pierre-Buffière, near Limoges, Fr. died Feb. 8, 1835, Paris French surgeon and pathologist best known for his description and development of surgical procedures for alleviating “Dupuytren's contracture” (1832), in which fibrosis of deep tissues of the palm causes permanent retraction of one or more fingers. In 1802 Dupuytren joined the staff of the Hôtel Dieu, which he attended for more than 30 years, becoming its surgeon in chief. He was surgeon to Louis XVIII, who created him a baron, and to Charles X. Dupuytren was the first to excise the lower jaw (1812). He introduced a new classification of burns and provided the first clear description of the pathology of congenital dislocation of the hip (1826). He devised surgery for cancer of the uterine cervix and for the creation of an artificial anus (1828). Among his other triumphs were ligations of the subclavian artery (1812 and 1829), treatment of aneurysms by compression (1818), and surgical treatment of wry neck (1822).
随便看	cheviot Cheviot Hills Chevreul, Michel-Eugène Chevreuse, Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, duchesse de Chevrolet, Louis chevron Chevron Corporation ChevronTexaco Corporation chevrotain Chewa chewing chewing gum chewing louse chewing tobacco chewink Cheyenne Cheyenne River Cheyne, Sir William Watson, 1st Baronet Chełm Chhatak Chhatarpur Chhattisgarh Plain Chhindwara Chiabrera, Gabriello Chia-i