aboriginal peoples of North America whose traditional territories were east of the Mississippi River and south of the subarctic boreal forests.

The Eastern Woodlands Indians are treated in a number of articles. For the traditional cultural patterns and contemporary lives of their two constituent groups, see Northeast Indian; Southeast Indian. For treatment within the contexts of the continent and the Western Hemisphere, see Native American; American Indian: Northern America (American Indian). For treatment of their prehistory, see Clovis complex; Folsom complex; Archaic culture; Woodland culture (Woodland cultures); Mississippian culture. For individual treatment of specific tribes, see Abenaki; Apalachee; Catawba; Cayuga; Cherokee; Chickasaw; Chitimacha; Choctaw; Creek; Delaware; Erie; Ho-Chunk; Huron; Illinois; Kickapoo; Malecite; Massachuset; Menominee; Miami; Mohawk; Mohegan; Mohican; Montauk; Narraganset; Nauset; Neutral; Niantic; Nipmuc; Ojibwa; Oneida; Onondaga; Passamaquoddy; Pennacook; Penobscot; Pequot; Pocomtuc; Powhatan; Sauk; Seminole; Seneca; Shawnee; Sioux; Susquehannock; Timucua; Tionontati; Tuscarora; Wampanoag; Wappinger; Wenrohronon.