city, Contra Costa county, California, U.S. El Cerrito lies on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, north of Oakland and 15 miles (25 km) northeast of San Francisco via the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge. The early village—named Rust for Wilhelm F. Rust, a German blacksmith and store owner who lived there—did not grow until a railroad terminal and harbour were established at neighbouring Richmond in the early 1900s. The San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906 resulted in a spurt of settlement in the city, and thereafter the city grew slowly with the economic development of the San Francisco Bay area, particularly neighbouring Richmond. In 1917 the city was renamed El Cerrito (Spanish: “Little Hill”). El Cerrito is largely residential, with much of its working population employed in Richmond, Oakland, and San Francisco. Wildcat Canyon and Tilden regional parks are nearby. Inc. 1917. Pop. (1990) 22,869; (2000) 23,171.