major American weekly newsmagazine that is published in New York City. Time was the creation of two young journalists, Henry R. Luce (Luce, Henry R.) and Briton Hadden, who wanted to start a magazine that would inform busy readers in a systematic, concise, and well-organized manner about current events in the United States and the rest of the world. With Hadden as editor and Luce as business manager, they brought out the first issue on March 3, 1923. Time's format, which became standard for most other general newsmagazines, consisted of dozens of short articles tersely summarizing information on subjects of importance and general interest and arranged in “departments” covering such fields as national and international affairs, business, education, science, medicine, law, religion, sports, books, and the arts. Time had attained a circulation of more than 175,000 by 1927, and it became the most influential newsmagazine in the United States. After Hadden's death in 1929, Luce remained the editor and guiding force behind the magazine until 1964, when he assumed the title of editorial chairman of Time Inc., the magazine's publisher. Time long reflected Luce's moderately conservative political viewpoint. By the 1970s, however, the magazine had assumed a more neutral, centrist stance in the tone of its reportage. From the 1970s to the end of the 20th century, the magazine's circulation hovered just above four million, significantly higher than its rivals, Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. Time also appears in several foreign-language editions.