poet and diarist whose forceful and highly individual literary style and treatment of universal themes make him one of the most important writers in 20th-century Portuguese literature.

Torga embarked on his literary career while a medical student at the University of Coimbra. After graduation he continued to write and publish while maintaining an active medical practice. In 1927 he was one of the founders of the literary magazine Presença (“Presence”); the next year his first volume of poetry, Ansiedade (“Anxiety”), was published.

Much of Torga's work—which includes novels, plays, and short stories as well as the poems and his Diário, 16 vol. (1941–93; “Diary”), for which he is best known—has as its subject the search for certainties in a changing world. His diary reveals a deeply religious man with a robust faith in the virtues of humanity. Notable among his fiction are the autobiographical novel A criacão do mundo (1935; The Creation of the World) and the short stories in Montanha (1941; “The Mountain”) and Novos contos do montanha (1944; “New Tales of the Mountain”).