词条 | Tristan l'Hermite |
释义 | Tristan l'Hermite French author pseudonym of François l'Hermite born c. 1601, La Marche, Fr. died Sept. 7, 1655, Paris ![]() At the age of 11, Tristan was attached as page to the marquise of Verneuil but was exiled to England after a duel. This incident and his vagabond life in the years that followed are described in his autobiographical novel Le Page disgracié (1643; “The Disgraced Page”). Tristan remained in England until his pardon by Louis XIII in 1621; but it is unlikely, as has been suggested, that his work was influenced by that of William Shakespeare. Like all French classical dramatists, he explores Greco-Roman or Oriental and biblical themes: Mariamne (1636), his best-known tragedy, is the story of Herod's jealousy; this and La mort de Sénèque (1644; “The Death of Seneca”) were successful. Tristan was the first to write French tragedies in which love is central to the action. Ill health had deprived Tristan of a military career, but he led an adventurous life nonetheless; brave, easily angered, with a free, inquisitive mind, he gambled away his wealth and died in poverty. |
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