词条 | Turner, Ike |
释义 | Turner, Ike American musician Introduction original name Izear Luster Turner, Jr. born Nov. 5, 1931, Clarksdale, Miss., U.S. died Dec. 12, 2007, San Marcos, Calif. American rhythm-and-blues (rhythm and blues) and soul (soul music) performer and producer who was best known for his work with Tina Turner (Turner, Tina). ![]() In St. Louis, Mo., where Ike had relocated in 1956, he expanded a new lineup of the Kings of Rhythm to include Anna Mae Bullock, a vocalist who had begged to sing with the band. She changed her name to Tina Turner (even before marrying Ike in 1962), and, as the Ike and Tina Turner Revue, the ensemble, which included a trio of female backing vocalists known as the Ikettes, thrived as a live act—largely because of Tina's fiery stage presence and Ike's rubber-faced guitar-playing antics. Recording success eluded them, however, until the New York-based Sue label released a series of singles— "A Fool in Love" (1960), "I Idolize You" (1960), and "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" (1961)—that won them a national following. In 1966 Phil Spector (Spector, Phil) made "River Deep—Mountain High" with Tina (he paid Ike to stay out of the studio). Easily the most complex and nuanced of Spector's famous “wall of sound” productions, it was a hit in Britain, but it attracted little American attention and is usually cited as the end of Spector's early career. Repositioning themselves to appeal to the growing rock market in the late 1960s, Ike and Tina Turner began to sell records again with their energetic reworkings of other people's songs, most notably Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary" (1971), which, along with "Nutbush City Limits" (1973), written by Tina, proved to be their last major success. Tina began to realize that she, not Ike, was the attraction, and she divorced him—alleging beatings, cocaine addiction, and infidelity on his part. Ike's career was hurt by Tina's revelations, and, after imprisonment for cocaine possession (1989–91), he undertook a comeback. In 2007 he received a Grammy Award for his album Risin' with the Blues (2006). Ike and Tina Turner were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. Ed. Representative Works ● It's Gonna Work Out Fine (1962) ● Dynamite (1963) ● Live! The Ike and Tina Turner Show (1965) Additional Reading Tina Turner and Kurt Loder, I, Tina (1986), the autobiography that helped spur Tina Turner's comeback, includes much rich detail of the early days of soul. |
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