Portuguese explorer in central Africa.

Fernandes, a carpenter by trade, was exiled to Africa as a criminal at the beginning of the 16th century. He worked as a carpenter there and later, because of his exceptional gift for languages, as an interpreter at the Portuguese garrison of Sofala. In 1514 and 1515 he undertook expeditions in search of the sources of the gold trade of the inland kingdom of Mwene Matapa, penetrating 300 miles (500 km) inland into present-day Zimbabwe and returning with reports of the goldfields of Matabeleland. Fernandes's reports contributed to early knowledge about the African interior.