Western-style Japanese painter whose vibrant colours, dynamic brushstrokes, and liberated spirit had a strong impact on young Japanese painters.

Umehara first studied painting under Asai Chū at the Kansai Art School. From 1908 to 1913 he toured Europe. In 1909 he was in France, where he studied in Paris at the Académie Julian and met Pierre-Auguste Renoir (Renoir, Pierre-Auguste) and became his devoted pupil. He founded several artist groups in Tokyo, including the Nikakai in 1914 and the Shuń yōkai in 1922. From 1944 to 1952 he was a professor at Tokyo University.

Among his famous works are “Woman Wearing a Bonnet” (1908), “Necklace” (1913), “Landscape of Naples” (1912), “Seated Nude” (1921), and the landscapes “Kirishima” (1937), “Sakura Island” (1937), and “Mount Asama” (1950). He was given the Order of Cultural Merit in 1952 and the Asahi Culture Prize in 1956.