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词条 Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
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Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
German musicologist and writer
born Feb. 22, 1749, Meeder, near Coburg, Saxony
died March 20, 1818, Göttingen, Westphalia
one of the first great musicologists and the first biographer of Johann Sebastian Bach. After brief legal studies, he became organist at the university church at Göttingen, where, from 1778 until his death, he was musical director of the university. Forkel's most important work is probably his Allgemeine Literatur der Musik (1792). His Über Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke (1802) remains valuable (Eng. trans. by C.S. Terry, 1920).
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