词条 | fuel injection |
释义 | fuel injection engineering technology in an internal-combustion engine, introduction of fuel into the cylinders by means of a pump rather than by the suction created by the movement of the pistons. Diesel engines (diesel engine) do not use spark plugs to ignite the fuel that is sprayed, or injected, directly into the cylinders, instead relying on the heat created by compressing air in the cylinders to ignite the fuel. In engines with spark ignition, fuel-injection pumps are often used instead of conventional carburetors. Fuel injection into a chamber upstream from the cylinders distributes the fuel more evenly to the individual cylinders than does a carburetor system; more power can be developed and undesirable emissions are reduced. In engines with continuous combustion, such as gas turbines (gas-turbine engine) and liquid-fueled rockets, which have no pistons to create a pumping action, fuel-injection systems are necessary. |
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