English sinologist whose outstanding translations of Chinese and Japanese literary classics into English had a profound effect on such modern poets as W.B. Yeats (Yeats, William Butler) and Ezra Pound (Pound, Ezra). (The family name was changed from Schloss to Waley, his mother's maiden name, at the outset of World War I.)

Educated at Rugby School and at King's College, Cambridge, Eng., Waley was assistant keeper in the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum from 1913 to 1929 and lectured thereafter in the School of Oriental and African Studies, London.

Among his most outstanding and influential translations are 170 Chinese Poems (1918), Japanese Poems (1919), and the six-volume translation of The Tale of Genji (Tale of Genji, The) (1925–33), by Murasaki Shikibu, which is one of the oldest novels extant in the world. This novel faithfully depicts aristocratic life in 11th-century Japan, as does a work by another court lady, which Waley translated as The Pillow-Book of Sei Shōnagon (1928). He also wrote on Oriental philosophy and translated and edited the Analects of Confucius (1938).

Waley's other works include The Nō Plays of Japan (1921), Introduction to the Study of Chinese Painting (1923), The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes (1958), and The Ballads and Stories from Tun-huang (1960).