locality in the metropolitan borough of Sandwell, metropolitan county of West Midlands, historic county of Staffordshire, west-central England. It lies about 5 miles (8 km) northwest of the city of Birmingham. Though the town is of ancient origin, its appearance is modern and industrial. Coal was long mined in and around the locality until the end of the 20th century, and West Bromwich is well known for its varied metallurgical industries, particularly its production of coiled springs. It also has electrical engineering and chemical plants. West Bromwich's historic buildings include a 13th-century moated manor house (now a restaurant) and the 16th-century Oak House (now a museum). The Church of All Saints, formerly St. Clement, was rebuilt in 1872. West Bromwich is also noted for its Albion football (soccer) team. Pop. (2001) 136,940.