town and capital of Creuse département, Limousin région, central France. It lies about 45 miles (73 km) northeast of Limoges. The feudal capital of the ancient French province of La Marche, Guéret grew up around a 7th-century abbey situated in an area of foothills at an elevation of 1,440 feet (440 m). It was only a small market town until the coming of the railway, after which it became the centre of local agricultural cooperatives. The municipal museum has a fine collection of 12th- to 15th-century enamels. The Hôtel de Money-roux, a 15th-century mansion that houses local archives, is the finest building in the town. The town has various small industries (notably, wood products and jewelry), but it acts mainly as a service and administrative centre. It is also a centre for the local tourist industry. Pop. (1999) 14,123; (2005 est.) 13,900.