Austrian poet remembered chiefly for his epics.

After studying in Vienna, he became a teacher in Trieste (1855–66). He wrote several popular collections of lyrics, including Ein Schwanenlied der Romantik (1862; “A Swan Song of the Romantic”), which have some attractive rhythms but not much originality. His most important works are his epic poems: Ahasver in Rom (1866; “Ahasuerus in Rome”), a grandiosely romantic retelling of the myth of the wandering Jew, which, in spite of its brilliant descriptions, suffers from theatricality; and Der König von Sion (1869; “The King of Zion”), a narrative of the Anabaptist movement of 1534. Hamerling's other works include dramas, a novel, and autobiographical writings such as Stationen meiner Lebenspilgerschaft (1889; “Stations on My Life's Journey”). His collected works (4 vol., 1900) were edited by M. Rabenlechner.