American film actor whose cheerful, everyman persona made him a natural for starring roles in many popular films. In the 1990s he expanded his comedic repertoire and began portraying lead characters in dramas.

After a nomadic childhood, Hanks majored in drama at California State University and performed in summer stock in Cleveland, Ohio, playing a variety of classical roles. In the late 1970s he moved to New York City, where he had a small part in a horror film in 1980.

Hanks gained notice for his comic abilities as a costar of the television series Bosom Buddies (1980–82). His work in the hit film Splash (1984) earned him leads in other comedies, including Bachelor Party (1984), Volunteers (1985), and The Money Pit (1986). He successfully mixed comedy with drama in Nothing in Common (1986) and Punchline (1988), and his portrayal of a boy in an adult body in Big (1988) earned him an Oscar nomination and launched him on the path to becoming one of the era's most popular stars.

Hanks portrayed the drunken manager of a women's baseball team in the popular comedy A League of Their Own (1992) and delivered an Oscar-winning performance as a gay lawyer with AIDS in Philadelphia (1993). The following year he won a best actor award again, for the phenomenally popular Forrest Gump (1994); he was the first actor to win back-to-back best actor Oscars since Spencer Tracy (Tracy, Spencer).

Hanks earned further Oscar nominations for outstanding dramatic performances in Saving Private Ryan (1998), which was directed by Steven Spielberg (Spielberg, Steven), and Cast Away (2000). He teamed with actress Meg Ryan for the romantic comedies Sleepless in Seattle (1993) and You've Got Mail (1998); starred in the dramas Apollo 13 (1995), The Green Mile (1999), and Road to Perdition (2002); and provided the voice for the animated cowboy Woody in the Disney hits Toy Story (1995) and Toy Story 2 (1999). Hanks later starred with Leonardo DiCaprio (DiCaprio, Leonardo) in the comedy Catch Me If You Can (2002) and portrayed a professor of symbology in the 2006 film adaptation of Dan Brown's hugely popular The Da Vinci Code. In Charlie Wilson's War (2007), he appeared as real-life senator Charlie Wilson, who assisted the Afghan resistance to the Soviets in the 1980s. In addition to his acting, Hanks wrote and directed the comedy That Thing You Do! (1996).