city, seat of Perry county, southeastern Kentucky, U.S. It lies on the North Fork Kentucky River in the Cumberland foothills just east of Daniel Boone National Forest (Redbird Purchase Unit), 118 miles (190 km) southeast of Lexington. Founded in 1821, it was originally named for the American naval hero Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (Perry, Oliver Hazard). The town was usually referred to as Hazard, however, and in 1854 it was officially renamed Hazard. Growth was retarded by the long blood feud between the French and Eversole families; the worst gun battle occurred in Hazard in 1888, when 12 men were killed. The arrival of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1912 boosted development of local resources (coal, oil, natural gas, and timber). Hazard annexed the adjacent community of Lothair in 1965. Hazard Community College, part of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System, opened in 1968. Inc. town, 1832; city, 1884. Pop. (1990) 5,416; (2000) 4,806.