Swedish actress, director, and novelist; as a director, she imbued her work with a passionate feminism.

Zetterling was trained for the stage and made both her stage and screen debut in 1941 when she was 16 years of age. In 1944 she appeared in Alf Sjöberg (Sjöberg, Alf)'s film Hets (Torment, or Frenzy). Ingmar Bergman wrote the script for Hets, and critics consider it the beginning of a new period in Swedish filmmaking.

In 1947, Zetterling went to England to star in the motion picture Frieda and on stage in The Wild Duck. She scored several successes as an actress after that in movies there and in the United States including The Bad Lord Byron (1949), Knock on Wood (1954), and Only Two Can Play (1961).

In 1963 she directed a documentary short, The War Game, for the British Broadcasting Corporation and then returned to Sweden, where she directed her first feature, Älskande par (Loving Couples), in 1964. Nattlek (1966; Night Games) was scripted from her own novel. Both films, along with Flikorna (1968; The Girls), explore the relationship between men and women and women's role in a male-dominated society.