second largest of the Orkney Islands of northern Scotland, located 2 miles (3 km) west of the island of Mainland, across the Sound of Hoy. Hoy is a lofty island—its name means “High Island”—with a spectacularly indented coastline of red sandstone cliffs that reach heights of more than 1,000 feet (300 metres). The Old Man of Hoy, a detached pillar of rock 450 feet (137 metres) high, is a famous landmark. Hoy is 14 miles (23 km) long and 6 miles (10 km) wide with an area of 53 square miles (137 square km). Pop. (2001) 392.