born Jan. 25, 1938, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.

With bandleader Johnny Otis (Otis, Johnny), James as a teenager composed a reply song to Hank Ballard and the Midnighters (Ballard, Hank)' suggestive hits “Work with Me, Annie” and “Annie Had a Baby”; originally titled “Roll with Me, Henry,” “The Wallflower” became a rhythm-and-blues hit for James and then a million-seller in a sanitized cover version (“Dance with Me, Henry”) by Georgia Gibbs. A veteran of grueling tours on the rhythm-and-blues theatre circuit, James battled drug addiction for much of her career. Her highly dramatic qualities became evident on her 1960s ballads such as “All I Could Do Was Cry,” “I'd Rather Go Blind,” and the sensuous “At Last.” Over the years James's voice changed—growing rougher and deeper and losing its little-girl quality—and she became one of the first women to sing in the style that became soul (soul music). She continued to perform and record into the early 21st century.