town, west-central Senegal. It lies on the right bank of the Saloum River, 95 miles (150 km) southeast of Dakar. An ocean and river port with an important export trade in peanuts (groundnuts) and salt, it is linked by rail with Guinguinéo (13 miles 【21 km】 northeast) and the Dakar-Niger railway. It is also the hub of the road network that serves both the southern and eastern parts of Senegal. Kaolack is the centre of one major branch of the Tijani (Tijāniyyah) order of Islam, whose great mosque of al-Ḥājj Ibrāhīm Niasse is just outside the town. Pop. (2004 est.) 178,684.