city, seat (1889) of Otero county, southeastern Colorado, U.S. It lies along the Arkansas River at the northern edge of the Comanche National Grassland, at an elevation of 4,052 feet (1,235 metres). Founded in 1875, it was first called Otero, after a Spanish settler; its present name is Spanish for “the junction,” referring to its location at the convergence of the old Santa Fe and Navajo trails. La Junta developed as a shipping point to New Mexico and is now a railroad junction with large railroad shops. It lies in an irrigated-farming area devoted to sugar beets and vegetables; cattle auctions are important. Otero Junior College opened there in 1941. Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, preserving an adobe stronghold and trading post (1833), lies just east of the city, and petroglyphs can be seen at the nearby Purgatoire River valley. Inc. town, 1881; city, 1901. Pop. (1990) 7,637; (2000) 7,568.