“Lisieux”的意思、由来-百科全书

Lisieux

France

town, formerly capital of the district known as the Pays d'Auge, Calvados département, Basse-Normandie région, northwestern France. Lisieux has become a world centre of pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Theresa (Thérèse of Lisieux, Saint), a Carmelite nun there who died in 1897 and was canonized in 1925. Lisieux was also known for its streets of Gothic and Renaissance houses until the town was burned down in Allied bombing raids in 1944 during World War II. The 12th- to 13th-century cathedral, partly rebuilt in the 16th and 17th centuries, was one of the few buildings that escaped destruction. A museum devoted to the history of old Lisieux also contains prehistoric and Gallo-Roman exhibits.

In Roman times the town was called Noviomagus Lexoviorum. An episcopal see from the 6th to the 18th century, Lisieux was a place of refuge for Henry II's exiled archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket (Becket, Saint Thomas). Taken from the English and reunited to France in 1203, the town was a frequent subject of dispute during the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) and later. The pilgrimage sites in Lisieux include the Chapelle du Carmel, where St. Theresa is buried, and the imposing Sainte-Thérèse Basilica, built in Romano-Byzantine style, begun in 1929 and consecrated in 1954. Formerly a leather and wool centre, the town now has plants manufacturing electronic equipment, wood products, pharmaceuticals, and processed food. It is also a local service and administrative centre. Pop. (1999) 23,136; (2005 est.) 23,100.

词条	Lisieux
释义	Lisieux France town, formerly capital of the district known as the Pays d'Auge, Calvados département, Basse-Normandie région, northwestern France. Lisieux has become a world centre of pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Theresa (Thérèse of Lisieux, Saint), a Carmelite nun there who died in 1897 and was canonized in 1925. Lisieux was also known for its streets of Gothic and Renaissance houses until the town was burned down in Allied bombing raids in 1944 during World War II. The 12th- to 13th-century cathedral, partly rebuilt in the 16th and 17th centuries, was one of the few buildings that escaped destruction. A museum devoted to the history of old Lisieux also contains prehistoric and Gallo-Roman exhibits. In Roman times the town was called Noviomagus Lexoviorum. An episcopal see from the 6th to the 18th century, Lisieux was a place of refuge for Henry II's exiled archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket (Becket, Saint Thomas). Taken from the English and reunited to France in 1203, the town was a frequent subject of dispute during the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) and later. The pilgrimage sites in Lisieux include the Chapelle du Carmel, where St. Theresa is buried, and the imposing Sainte-Thérèse Basilica, built in Romano-Byzantine style, begun in 1929 and consecrated in 1954. Formerly a leather and wool centre, the town now has plants manufacturing electronic equipment, wood products, pharmaceuticals, and processed food. It is also a local service and administrative centre. Pop. (1999) 23,136; (2005 est.) 23,100.
随便看	Sir Osbert, 5th Baronet Sitwell Sir Osbert Lancaster Sir Osbert Sitwell, 5th Baronet Sir Oswald, 6th Baronet Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Baronet Sir Owen Morgan Edwards Sir Owen Willans Richardson Sir Patrick, 2nd Baronet Hume Sir Patrick Abercrombie Sir Patrick Geddes Sir Patrick Hume, 2nd Baronet Sir Patrick Manson Sir Paul Gavrilovitch Vinogradoff Sir Paul McCartney Sir Paul M. Nurse Sir Percy Cox Sir Percy Elly, 4th Baronet Bates Sir Percy Elly Bates, 4th Baronet Sir Peter B. Medawar Sir Peter Buck Sir Peter Hall Sir Peter Lely Sir Peter Mansfield Sir Peter Markham Scott Sir Peter Maxwell Davies