British working-class playwright whose farces convey serious truths. His plays, which resemble parables, exhibit both a dazzling comic flair and an unexpected force and profundity that is heightened by his use of colloquial language.

After attending the University of Liverpool, Livings was trained as an actor at Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop, an experience that was to have a lasting impression on his work. His first stage play, Stop It, Whoever You Are, about a washroom attendant, was performed in 1961. Livings was unique in his dedication to the entertainment of his audiences. Among his other plays are The Quick and the Dead Quick (produced 1961); Big Soft Nellie (produced 1961), whose witless hero creates chaos in a radio repair shop; Nil Carborundum (produced 1962), about life in the Royal Air Force; and Eh? (1965), in which the hero—a teenage night watchman—is put in charge of a huge marine boiler, with disastrous consequences. Livings's later plays were generally less successful, though the Pongo Plays (1971; revised 1976), a collection of 12 short plays featuring the commonsense folk hero Sam Pongo, was performed outside London with some success. His autobiography, The Rough Side of the Boards, appeared in 1994.