queen of Louis- Philippe (Louis-Philippe), king of France (1830–48). She took no interest in politics and devoted her life to her husband and the bringing up of her eight children. The daughter of Ferdinand IV of Naples (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) and Queen Maria Carolina, she was given a religious education. She married the exiled Louis-Philippe, then duc d'Orléans, on Nov. 25, 1809, at Palermo. She went with him to France when Louis XVIII became king after Napoleon's 1814 downfall, but she fled to England during the Hundred Days (1815) and returned to Paris in 1817. When Louis-Philippe ascended the throne in 1830, she lived in fear of a new revolution and avoided public life. With the abdication of Louis-Philippe in February 1848, they went to England. She was widowed in 1850. Her Journal was published in two volumes (1938–43).